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br Materials and methods br Transparency document br Acknowl
2021-10-25
Materials and methods Transparency document Acknowledgments Introduction Hearing loss is the most common congenital sensory deficit. About 1–3 in 1000 children are affected at birth or during early childhood by severe hearing loss, which is defined as prelingual deafness, with at least h
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Ning et al showed that LPC appeared
2021-10-23
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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Therefore the histomorphology and the comprehensive analysis
2021-10-23
Therefore, the histomorphology and the comprehensive analysis of TMJ-RA pathogenesis need to be completed although clinical findings in TMJ-RA are similar to RA in other joints [41]. Especially for the dentist, the difficulties associated with diagnosing TMJ-RA patients [49] posing challenges to dia
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In patients with breast cancer ZRANB gene amplification was
2021-10-23
In patients with breast cancer, ZRANB1 gene amplification was found in a subset of cases, and ZRANB1 protein levels correlated with EZH2 protein levels and poor survival (both TNBC and non-TNBC). Moreover, unlike normal mammary epithelial cells, all human breast cancer cell lines examined (both TNBC
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Telotristat PKC s effect on quantal size may involve
2021-10-23
PKC’s effect on quantal size may involve regulation of endocytotic protein components responsible for mediating kiss-and-run exocytosis. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that canonical endocytotic proteins—dynamin, amphiphysin, syndapin, and others—may play a role in modulating fusion
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br Experimental procedures br Results
2021-10-23
Experimental procedures Results Hdc-KO mice show basal activation of the MAPK and AKT/GSK3β pathways in the dorsal striatum (Rapanelli et al., 2014). These signaling pathways are differentially regulated by the H3 receptor in dMSNs and iMSNs in wild-type mice (Rapanelli et al., 2016). To bette
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Sometime ago we have described diamino
2021-10-23
Sometime ago we have described diamino-1,3,5-triazines as histamine H4R ligands,12, 13 and aryl derivatives of the 1,3,5-triazine, which attenuated inflammatory and nociceptive response in vivo in the rodent models of inflammation induced by HTH-01-015 and zymosan. In this work we describe new deri
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The inhibition of HDAC increases the
2021-10-23
The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone acetylation and consequently turns the chromatin to be loose and active, allowing multiple transcription factors to access to promoters of diverse genes including tumor suppressor genes []. As compound possessed potent HDAC inhibitory activity an
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Considering that TGF plays a pivotal role in
2021-10-23
Considering that TGF-β1 plays a pivotal role in inflammation, renal fibrosis, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, it has been viewed as a vital mediator in kidney disease [49,50]. Studies have demonstrated that TGF-β1 is upregulated in both human and experimental kidney diseases [51,52]. TG
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br Financial support This study was supported by Grant PH
2021-10-23
Financial support This study was supported by Grant PH-102-PP-11, PH-103-PP-11 from the National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan. Conflict of interest Please refer to the accompanying ICMJE disclosure forms for further details. Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction
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Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms
2021-10-23
Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie the contribution of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) to progression of CKD. TSP1 is the most-studied member of the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacological suppression or genetic depletio
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Obesity is a growing pan
2021-10-23
Acknowledgements Introduction Obesity is a growing pandemic, which becomes a global public health problem. The evidence has been readily available and mounting, demonstrating that obesity increases incidences of chronic comorbidities, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, diabetes, cardi
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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci
2021-10-23
Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, atp citrate lyase inhibitor is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine
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2×Taq PCR Master Mix(with dye) In terms of stimulation
2021-10-23
In terms of stimulation, oxytocin, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline and glucagon have all been reported to increase ghrelin secretion (Mundinger et al., 2006, Iwakura et al., 2011, de la Cour et al., 2007, Gagnon and Anini, 2013). Stimulatory effects on ghrelin secretion have also been observed w
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Bioactive Compound Library AD is an irreversible and progres
2021-10-23
AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting the Bioactive Compound Library which insidiously destroys memory, thinking skills and cognition. Originally described in 1906 by German physician Alois Alzheimer, AD is characterized by the presence of intraneuronal neurofibr
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