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br STAR Methods br Introduction Secretase is
2021-12-20

STAR★Methods Introduction γ-Secretase is a membrane-embedded proteolytic complex belonging to a diverse family of intramembrane-cleaving proteases and is composed of four integral membrane proteins: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph-1), and presenilin enhancer
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In summary this study demonstrated the cDNA cloning and char
2021-12-20

In summary, this study demonstrated the cDNA cloning and characterization of the galanin type II receptor (GalR2) and a novel GalR2-like receptor (GalR2-L) in chickens, in which these two receptors are possibly originated from a gene jak inhibitors event that occurred in the early vertebrate lineag
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-12-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although homologues of the β-galactosidase gene were known to exist in the Xenopus genome, and SA-β-gal activity has been detected in whole-mount Xenopus embryos by histochemical staining (Davaapil et al., 2017), no reports have been presented so far
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br Results br Discussion The
2021-12-20

Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the cerk molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a priming step
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The first FPR ligand described is
2021-12-20

The first FPR1 ligand described is the fMLF peptide, which binds with high affinity (in the nM range) to and activates FPR1. Formylated peptides derived from Listeria monocytogenes also selectively activate FPR1 [10] (Table 1). Formylation of peptides also occurs in mitochondria. Thus, the release o
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We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N
2021-12-20

We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N1. FPP was the most effective substrate as allylic diphosphate, and the activities with GPP and DMAPP were 50% and 11% that with FPP, respectively. The analysis of the prenols resulting from the treatment of prenyl diphosphates with Calyculin A synthesis
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Furthermore rs is the one which is studied
2021-12-20

Furthermore, rs17171119 is the one which is studied well so far. One of the earlier studies has reported the clinical outcome and impact of EZH2 SNPs (rs41277434, rs3757441, rs2302427 rs9177211 T> C) (Crea et al., 2012). The only coding SNP ID rs2302427 has been studied in various diseases such as h
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In this study we evaluated and
2021-12-20

In this study we evaluated and compared the kinetics and duration of the oral and systemic HPV-16 and HPV-18 specific antibody response to three doses of the qHPV vaccine in mid-adult aged HIV+ men from the AIDS Malignancy Cohort (AMC) 052 trial and mid-adult aged HIV− men from the Mid-Adult Male [M
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Activation of sGC induces the generation of
2021-12-18

Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), phosphorylation of protein kinase G (PKG) and changes in activity of effector proteins such as phosphodiesterases (PDE), ion channels and ion pumps [43]. This pathway eventually leads to dilation of ARCA EGFP mRNA (b
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Recent evidence suggests that HCA can also mediate antineuro
2021-12-18

Recent evidence suggests that HCA2 can also mediate antineuroinflammatory effects [63]. Studies in this field were initiated when monomethyl fumarate, the metabolite of DMF, was shown to be an agonist of HCA2[5]. DMF at the same time was shown to not only have beneficial effects in the treatment of
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FOLE was recently approved for use in PN dependent
2021-12-18

FOLE was recently approved for use in PN-dependent patients in the United States. However, potential adverse effects of FOLE, including bleeding risk, and effects on the immune system [8], [39], render its use in certain patient populations controversial. Identification of key downstream modulators
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Transcriptional translational modulators The discovery that
2021-12-18

Transcriptional/translational modulators. The discovery that β-lactam antibiotics like ceftriaxone enhance the in vivo expression of EAAT2/GLT-1 [31] has pioneered a completely new approach to EAAT modulation, with several additional EAAT activators following in its trail (Figure 2b) [32, 33, 34•, 3
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In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of
2021-12-18

In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of , we evaluated the BOC group itself and the linkage between the BOC group and the benzene ring of A-part. Urea moiety (), the replacement of an oxygen Capecitabine of the BOC group to a nitrogen atom, decreased the activity (EC = 0.12 μM), while
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C steroids and their glycosylation products
2021-12-18

C21 steroids and their glycosylation products distribute widely in Asclepiadaceae plants. Their anticancer activities have been shown in different human cell lines and in vivo animal experiments [[27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]]. However, the mechanisms of their anticancer activities are still un
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br Concluding remarks br Introduction The hair cells
2021-12-18

Concluding remarks Introduction The hair Carbidopa of vestibular organs detect linear and rotational head movements, providing sensory information that is essential for normal postural and visual reflexes. Most vestibular hair cells are produced during embryonic development, but they can be l
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