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In plants NO production is one of
2022-05-04

In plants, NO production is one of the early responses to stress (Tossi, Lamattina, & Cassia, 2009). Usually, NO signal transduction requires the involvement of downstream signaling compounds. We further investigated the effects of cGMP on GSK-3 expression. The data showed that LY83583 (a cGMP inhib
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br Methods br Transfollicular penetration of herbs and their
2022-05-04

Methods Transfollicular penetration of herbs and their active constituents used for hair loss treatment The transfollicular administration of pharmacologically active molecules is recognised as a significant element for therapeutic interest, mainly with regard to delivery to specific sites of
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Introduction Non alcoholic hepatic steatosis is
2022-05-04

Introduction Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterized by the presence of steatosis in hepatocytes [1], which leads to the development of fatty liver [2]. It is strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes [3]. They are major risk factors of non-alcoholic hepati
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-05-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st
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Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR a
2022-05-04

Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re
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In the present study administration of both
2022-05-04

In the present study, administration of both muscimol and bicuculline also affected the biosynthesis of GnRHR. A significant decrease in GnRHR level in the POA, AH, VMH and SME following muscimol treatment as well as the opposite effect induced by bicuculline indicates that GnRHR gene expression is,
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br Acknowledgments br Free fatty acids FFAs are
2022-05-04

Acknowledgments Free fatty acids (FFAs) are not only essential nutritional components, but they also function as signaling molecules. Recently, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) de-orphanizing strategy successfully identified multiple receptors for FFAs, which function on the cell surface and
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br GLP R expression in
2022-05-04

GLP-1R expression in the vascular endothelium Immunohistochemistry studies utilizing GLP-1R antibodies that have now been demonstrated to be non-specific [46], initially identified GLP-1R protein expression in both mouse mesenteric artery SMCs and heart coronary SMCs [7]. However, evidence for VS
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No specific inhibitor of KCC has progressed to
2022-05-04

No specific inhibitor of KCC has progressed to clinical trials, however, although compounds like H74 were shown to specifically target KCC over the related Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC) (Ellory et al., 1990). This molecule, or its related analogues, represent compounds of promise. Simple Mg suppl
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Gap junction intercellular communication GJIC facilitates th
2022-05-04

Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) facilitates the exchange of ions, metabolites, Ca2+, inositol phosphates, and/or cyclic nucleotides of up to 1.8 kD in size between BMS265246 through contact-dependent mechanisms [3,4]. Oocyte growth and development (as depicted in Fig. 1) depends, at
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Dysregulation of catecholaminergic neurotransmission particu
2022-04-29

Dysregulation of catecholaminergic neurotransmission, particularly the dopaminergic system, has long been correlated with the development of neuroinflammation and HAND. Studies specifically examining role of catecholamines in HIV pathogenesis, particularly focused on NeuroHIV, are relatively few. Ho
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Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food scarcity by
2022-04-29

Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food scarcity by releasing FFAs from adipose tissue and transforming them into energy-rich ketone bodies that are used as fuel by brain, muscle, and other organs (Kersten, 2014, Grabacka et al., 2016). Ketogenesis occurs primarily in hepatocytes, but its rate is
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br Recently MST emerged as a critical regulator
2022-04-29

Recently, MST1 emerged as a critical regulator of leukocyte function and autoimmunity in humans. Five independent groups reported on autosomal recessive nonsense mutations in the gene STK4 (which encodes for MST1) in human patients with a novel primary immunodeficiency disease (PID), now called ST
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In hypoxic breast cancer cells BNIP mediated autophagy
2022-04-29

In hypoxic breast cancer cells, BNIP3-mediated autophagy activation and elevation of amino ω-Agatoxin TK mg levels were notable. BNIP3, a BCL-2 family protein, is known to be transcriptionally regulated by HIF-1α and to be involved in cancer cell death in hypoxic conditions [51]. As a link to autop
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br Experimental br Results br Discussion
2022-04-29

Experimental Results Discussion In this study, we performed molecular docking analysis and in vitro studies to determine whether genistein binds to HIF-1α in BC histone demethylase and identify the residues involved in this interaction. We found that some functional groups (residues) mimic
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