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HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal
2024-04-22

5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal beta lactamase inhibitor as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Le
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br The future of cancer therapeutics with Aurora kinase inhi
2024-04-22

The future of cancer therapeutics with Aurora kinase inhibitors Involvement of Aurora kinases in deregulating multiple tumor suppressor and oncogenic pathways together with the preclinical findings on the efficacy of Aurora kinase inhibitors in attenuating growth of tumor inos inhibitor suggests
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PGR regulation of epithelium stroma crosstalk is proven
2024-04-22

PGR regulation of epithelium–stroma crosstalk is proven by numerous studies that utilize genetically engineered mouse models. Before embryo implantation, epithelial PGR mediates the progesterone signal to transcriptionally increase the Ihh levels 13, 15. Epithelial IHH then activates the stromal hed
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br Material and methods br Results Table shows
2024-04-22

Material and methods Results Table 1 shows that in addition to Leu/CysAP and DPPIV, genes for AspAP, ArgAP, MetAP, APM and PSA are expressed in adipocytes. The kinetic parameters of these AP are also shown in Table 1, revealing that APM has the highest Vmax and catalytic efficiency (Kcat/Km),
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br Functions essentially consisting in transport of
2024-04-22

Functions essentially consisting in transport of substrates across plasma membranes Direct activation of neurotransmitter transporters elicits responses in neurons As previously mentioned (Section 2.1), nerve terminals handling classical transmitters possess transporters able to (re)capture se
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It has been reported that HT R involves in
2024-04-19

It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and
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Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide PACAP
2024-04-19

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a member of the secretin/growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)/vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family, with potent anti-inflammatory and potent cytoprotective properties [[6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]]. PACAP exists as
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Patients with AAG often respond to intravenous immunoglobuli
2024-04-19

Patients with AAG often respond to intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange. If these therapies are inadequate, ongoing immune suppression with steroids, azathioprine, mycophenylate or rituximab have been shown to be effective in case reports. Our patient seemed initially resistant to steroid t
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Using our infection assays we also explored whether
2024-04-19

Using our infection assays, we also explored whether low-pH compartments were required for the entry of ZIKVs in mammalian cells. Lysosomotropic agents such as ammonium chloride, chloroquine and Bafilomycin A1, strongly inhibited the ability of ZIKVs to enter mammalian cells. Our results are in agre
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-04-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion We have developed a high-throughput functional genomic screen that allows the identification of genes that confer drug resistance. Several factors have been identified which must be taken into account to develop a reliable screen. In particular, cons
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in
2024-04-19

exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC AT-406 as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or degradation products. As
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Chrysin br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br Intro
2024-04-19

Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming Chrysin in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively correlated wit
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br Experimental Section br Results and Discussion br
2024-04-19

Experimental Section Results and Discussion Conclusions The advantages of the novel enzymo-chemical method for Mn and Co assay are simplicity of analytical procedure and economic effect due to the usage of only one enzyme in the form of apo-enzyme. An effectiveness of the apo-arginase-based
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Hydrogen sulfide H S a colorless and water
2024-04-19

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) [33], a colorless and water-soluble gas with the smell of rotten eggs, is now recognized as an important gasotransmitter, after the extensive study of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). H2S is produced endogenously via enzymatic reactions of cysteine, homocysteine and
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px express mg APJ receptors have a amino acid sequence
2024-04-19

APJ receptors have a 380 amino px express mg sequence with a characteristic G-protein structure, including seven transmembrane domains and post-translation modification sites for phosphorylation, palmitoylation and glycosylation along with association sites for β-arrestin (O'Dowd et al., 1993). APJ
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